Glossary

Acid Migration

The transfer of acid from an acidic material to a non-acidic material. This can happen even when the two materials are not quite touching.

Acid-Free

Free of chemicals that harm photos in scrapbook projects. Generally, materials whose ph is over 7.0 are considered acid-free. ALL materials used in scrapbook pages should be acid-free.

Acid-free Paper

Acid-free paper is paper that has a neutral or basic pH (7 or slightly greater). It addresses the problem of preserving documents for long periods.

In short, any paper with a pH less than 7 are said to be acidic and paper with a pH greater than 7 are s

Acrylic paint

Water soluble paint made from pigments and a plastic binder; sometimes used with stamps instead of ink; sometimes applied directly to paper and other embellishments. Especially good used with foam stamps (rubber stamps are too detailed)

Acrylic Rulers

Clear acrylic with 2-colour grid for precision measuring and detail cutting. Great for quilters.

Adhesive

Anything that sticks one material to another. Several common types of adhesive are double-sided tape, glue dots or glue sticks.

Adhesive Tape Runner

Tiny strips of double sided tape in a dispenser.

Adjustable Pivot Screw

Lets you adjust scissors blade tension to your own comfort level.

Album

A book in which to store your completed scrapbook pages.

Alkaline

A term used when something contains alkali or has a ph level of more than 7.0. It is the opposite of acidic. In paper products, an alkaline substance is added to the pulp during the manufacturing process, which gives permanence and durability.

Applique

Applying shaped pieces of fabric to a foundation fabric to form a design or pattern.

Archival Ink

Long-lasting dye ink that will not fade or smear. Even when you apply water colours after stamping, it will not bleed.

Archival Safe

Archival materials are meant to last about 100 years. Archival-safe materials can be safely used for preservation purposes.

Bent Scissors

Angled handles make it easy to cut cloth and other materials on flat surfaces.

Blade Sheaths

Protective sheath that keeps blades enclosed and fingers intact.

Bone Folder

A flat piece of bone or plastic, round at one end, pointed at the other; about the size of a letter-opener. Used for scoring and folding paper.

Border

The margins of a scrapbook page. Usually spoken of in terms of decoration.

Border punch

Punch easily the margins of a page or card (straight or circle, punch and/or emboss).

Brad

Embellishment/accent that is usually metal. The top often looks like a small nail head, but can be a variety of shapes and colors. Bendable metal prongs attached to the bottom of a brad are pushed through holes in paper (or other material) and then bent o

Brayer

A tool resembling a small paint roller, often made of rubber, hard foam or a soft sponge-like material. Use it with paint or ink to create decorative patterns on a flat surface.

Brush Markers

Water-based marking pens with a long, broad tip for colouring in stamp images, or colouring directly onto the stamp.

Calligraphy

Formal, old fashioned lettering.

Cardstock

Stiff, heavier weight paper used widely in scrapbooking and paper crafts. Available in hundreds of colours.

Chalks

Acid-free chalk that is usually applied with an eye shadow-type applicator or cotton swab to add dimension to die cuts, torn edges, cards, etc.

Cheese-holing

Use a hole punch or similar to make lots of holes in cardstock to make a lovely holey effect!

Clip Art

Art purchased in book or software from that can be applied to scrapbooking pages.

Coated Paper

A paper with a finishing layer on one or both sides of the core sheet.

Collage

An artistic composition made of various materials (paper, cloth, wood) that are glued onto a surface.

Colour Blocking

The technique of using blocks (not necessarily square) of different, (usually solid) coloured paper to create layout/page backgrounds.

Colourfast

Light, acid and heat are the main things that can harm your scrapbooks or cards. A colourfast item resists all three.

Confetti

The paper shape which results from using a paper punch tool - not the hole left by the punch. Punchies can be used on a scrapbook page for decorative effect, if they have been punched from acid free paper.

Corner punches

Great punches for embellishing corners, borders, frames and detailed piece work (punch, cut and/or emboss).

Corner-Edger Scissors

Scissors that cut corners. Each pair creates four different types of corners.

Craft Knife

A Craft knife with a sharp removable blade used for cutting papers and card.

Craft Punches

Punches are small devices used to literally punch out shapes of paper, like an old fashion hole punch except these punch hearts, houses, flowers and much much more.

Crimper

Sometimes paper can seem too flat. A crimper adds dimension.

Crop

To cut or trim a photograph. A crop is an event where scrapbookers meet to work on their scrapbooks, share tools and techniques.

Crop Photo

Using a scissor or craft knife to cut away unwanted parts of a photo in order to create a focal point.

Cutting Mat

This is a thick mat used for cutting and cropping on, it protects the surface underneath that you are working on and gives stability to your working surface.

Debossing

The opposite of embossing; the design is indented into the paper or material. If you turn the paper over, it's embossed.

Decorative Edging Scissors

Used to cut photos and paper they cut out a decorative edge and come in many designs and sizes.

Decorative Rulers

These are plastic or metal rulers that have been shaped to give you a decorative edge that you can either cut or draw along.

Die-Cut

A shape that is cut with a die and using card, paper or other material.

Double-Mount

To place a photo on two background papers.

Dust

This can harm your photos by leaving small scratches on the surface of your pictures so always make sure they are kept dust free.

Dye Inks

Quick drying ink, not generally used for embossing. Ideal for use on vellum paper if you do not wish to add embossing powder.

Embellishment

An item used to enhance or add decoration to a layout, papercraft project - any craft project in fact!

Embossing

Creating a raised three-dimensional design or image on paper or other materials.

Embossing (Dry)

Creating a raised design on card stock, paper or other material using either a brass stencil with a light source and stylus, or with stacked stencils (Fiskars Embossing System: ShapeBoss, Scrapboss, Texture Platesâ€_) and a stylus. Either way, the results

Embossing (Wet)

A technique which uses a rubber stamp with inks and embossing powder and which is then heated with a heat gun. This then results in a raised stamped image on paper or other material.

Embossing Ink

Thick, clear or slightly tinted ink used in (wet) embossing to adhere embossing powder. This ink is slow-drying to give you time to add the powder and to heat dry.

Embossing Powder

Powder applied using embossing ink, then heated until it melts to create a raised, embossed, colored image on paper or almost anything else.

Eyelet Setter

A metal tool used for applying eyelets.

Eyelets

Small hollow metal shapes, applied to a small hole punched in paper or fabric and then secured by splitting the base of the eyelet open with an eyelet setter.

Fabric Paint

Paints made specifically for applying to fabrics that will be permanent after setting.

Focal Point

The place on a design/layout/image to which the eye is naturally drawn; generally it is desirable for a main photograph to be the focal point of a scrapbook page.

Font

The style of a typeface; thousands of different fonts are available in word processing programs, on CD’s, and for download on the internet.

Gel Pens

Ball point pens with smooth-flowing, acid-free and archival quality ink.

Gloss Finish

A lustrous, shiny, surface on photographs; can also describe the surface of some metals, papers, paints, etc

Glue Dots

Extremely sticky round dots of glue used to hold on embellishments such as buttons or heavy metal pieces. Also very useful in sticking things to papers and materials that are normally stick-resistant.

Glue Stick

A round stick of solid glue which is used to adhere embellishments to scrapbook pages, cards, tags, etc.

Guillotine

Trimmer system with a blade moving and cutting from top to bottom.

Hand Tinting

The process of applying colours with oils or dyes to the surface of a black-and-white photograph, giving it the appearance of a coloured photograph.

Handmade Paper

Paper made by hand that is often rough and uneven in texture. There are flowers and leaves in the paper sometimes, which can add a natural look to your scrapbook.

Heading

The caption or title that explains the theme of a layout.

Healing mat

see “Self-healing matâ€ù

Heat

Your photos should be exposed to a cool environment; heat can speed up the break down of chemicals in the picture processing.

Heat Gun

A hand held heating tool, used to melt embossing powder so it adheres to paper or other material to produce a raised stamped image.

Idea Books

Books which give you scrapbooking ideas!

Usually filled with lots of lovely colour pictures showcasing designers pages, with hints and tips on how to achieve the same look.

Inking

The technique of using ink pads to smear, accent by smudging, or staining on the edges of paper and other embellishments.

Iris folding

This technique uses folded strips of paper, which are arranged in decreasing concentric spirals following a shaped template. The resulting picture seems to spiral into a centre or 'iris', like an old-fashioned camera shutter. There are lots of patterns an

Journaling

Hand-written or computer generated on a scrapbook page that usually tells the story of what's going on in the photos.

Lamination

The permanent bonding of two layers of plastic film to one or two sides of a flat item. This process can be done by applying high heat and/or pressure (which makes it irreversible), and also cold pressing - not recommended for valuable items.

Layout

The arrangement of elements on a scrapbook page or other work of art.

Lightfast

Lightfast paper and ink are resistant to change from aging or exposure to light. Sometimes they are referred to as “fade-resistantâ€ù or “colourfastâ€ù.

Lignin-Free

Lignin is what holds wood together. But if it's not removed during the papermaking process, the paper can change colour and become brittle over time. Documents and projects for archiving need to use lignin-free paper.

LSS

An acronym for Local Scrapbooking Store. Often used on internet scrapbook forums.

Masking

A technique that gives the effect of stamped images behind each other or in front of each other.

Matte Finish

Dull not glossy surface of photos and papers.

Matting Photo

Mounting a photo onto a larger piece of paper or several concentric layers to produce a pleasing effect.

Memorabilia

Items that tell a story - such as certificates and documents or momentos.

Micro-Tip® Scissors

Scissors with a specially sharpened point for precise cuts.

Monochromatic Colours

Different values of the same colour.

Mosaic

In papercraft this is a technique where you cut photos or paper into small shapes and piece them together to create the mosaic effect.

Mosaic can also apply to ceramic tiles, glass etc. and small tiles can be bought specifically for creating a mosaic eff

Motif

A single or repeated design - a design element, image or drawing.

Mount

To adhere a photograph, embellishment or other item to another piece of paper.

Mulberry Paper

A long tough fibre that easily feathers on the edge when wet and torn. Available in many different colours and weights.

Mylar

A reasonably hard wearing protective polyester covering that can be used to cover album pages.

Also used in the production of templates.

Non-Bleeding

A term that describes an ink that does not spread from the original mark on the paper's surface. Non-bleeding depends on both the degree of sizing in the paper and the use of solvents (other than water) in ink.

Non-Stick Scissors

A special blade coating which repels the sticky residue from tape and glue.

Odourless

Having no odour. An odour may be a sign of a chemical breakdown. The emitted gas will speed up the deterioration of stored materials; therefore, most products used in preservation should be odourless. Note: The one exception is inks that use preservatives

Opaque

Any substance or surface that will not allow any light to pass through.

Page Protectors

Prying eyes may be okay, but prying fingers are not. Protect your scrapbook pages with clear view sleeves or album protectors.

Paper Edgers

Decorative-edge scissors.

Paper Piecing

The process of taking a design, making a pattern, cutting it down into smaller sections and then re-assembling it.

Paper Tearing

The technique of tearing the paper rather then cutting the paper to create a unique edge.

Paper Trimmers

Paper-cutting tools used by placing paper, lining it up on a grid and moving down a blade.

Parchamoré

The rich parchment crafting history of the Parchamoreâ„¢ Crafting System goes back centuries to when nuns did detailed work on real animal skin parchment. This modern, quicker and easier embossing method uses archival friendly cotton and wood pulp parchme

Patterned Paper

Paper with designs repeated on the entire page.

Ph Level

A measurement that tells a scrapbooker how acidic or basic something is. For scrapbooking, you want to use products with a ph level of seven or above.

Photo Corners

Triangular-shaped pockets used to secure photos to an album page or other surface.

Photo Safe

This term is generally used in place of the term acid-free when a manufacturer can't legally claim that a product is acid-free. As a rule of thumb, it's a good idea to avoid products that claim to be photo safe rather than acid-free.

Photo Stickers

Attach photos, diecuts and memorabilia to scrapbooks, cards and more with these double-sided stickers.

Pigment Ink

Slow drying ink, used widely for wet embossing. This ink is also used regularly in scrapbooking because it tends to keep its deep, rich color longer than other inks.

Pinking shear scissors

Precise zig-zag cutting action which prevents fraying when cutting larger pieces of fabric.

Punch art

A decoration made up from punchies. The components may or may not have anything to do with the final art. For example, a flower may be made from overlapping heart shaped punchies in a circle with a small circle punchie in the centre. Freehand cut a stalk

Punches

Punches are devices of varying sizes, used to literally punch shapes out of paper.

Punchies

The paper shape which results from using a paper punch tool - not the hole left by the punch. Punchies can be used on a scrapbook pagefor decorative effect, if they have been punched from acid free, lignin free paper.

PVC-Free

PVC (polyvinyl chloride) releases gases that cause rapid deterioration, making photos fade almost completely in three to five years.

Quilling

Technique that rolls strips of paper to make different shapes to embellish your project.

Razor-Edged Scissors

The sharper the blade, the easier it is to cut through multiple layers of paper or fabric. And we have some very sharp blades.

Red-Eye Pen

Used to take red-eye out of flash photographs.

Reversible or Removable Adhesive

Adhesive that can be used when you want to remove the photo or object you are using.

Rotary Cutters

Contoured handle at one end, circular blade at the other. So comfortable to cut through multiple layers of fabric, paper and more.

Rub-ons

Words and designs that you can rub onto a surface with a tool, such as a wooden stick, until the design has been adhered to your surface.

Sanding

The technique used to distress, age or roughen the surface or edge of paper and other materials.

Scrapbooking

Creative art of taking books with blank pages and adding photos, memorabilia, journalling, and embellishments. The primary purpose of scrapbooking is to preserve memories for future generations, but a secondary purpose often is to exercise your creativity

Scrapboss

Tray with pegs that provides a base for Fiskars two-part stencils to make embossing simple and easy. Ideal size for scrapbooking: 30 x 30 cm.

Self-Healing Mats

Gridded surface for cutting with ShapeCutter, Rotary cutters and craft knives.

The material of the mat is such that small cuts into the mat 'disappear' and they are therefore very hard-wearing.

Sepia

A brown tint (originally squid ink) added to photos to give them an old-fashioned appearance. Very popular in heritage photos or photos of children.

Sewsharp

Hand-held scissors sharpener.

Shaker

An embellishment created by putting small punched pieces, glitter or other small, flat objects between a layer of material and transparency film. Usually used on handmade cards or scrapbook pages. As much fun to make as to view.

ShapeBoss™

Tray with pegs that provides a base for Fiskars two-part A4 stencils to make embossing simple and easy.

ShapeCutter™

Tool designed to cut shapes (circles, ovals, stars, etc.). Can be used with Shape Templates or used free-hand.

Sharpener

Tool to sharpen the blades of scissors.

Silhouette Photo

Cutting around the subject carefully in order to preserve detail, then mounting it on a contrasting background.

Softouch Scissors

Spring-action scissors that automatically open after each cut.

Sponging

Using a small sponge you dap lightly onto a piece of paper leaving a distinct sponge look of small dots.

Squeeze punch

Revolutionary punch with two squeeze handles. We flipped it over, so you don't have to. With this unique design you can see exactly where you cut, for perfect punches and no more wasted paper.The squeeze motion requires seven times less force than other p

Stamp

Clear, rubber, felt or foam pads for printing patterns onto paper or other material.

Stencil

Tool to help cutting or embossing shapes.

Stickers

One of the most basic scrapbooking supplies. Scrapbooking stickers should be acid free. Traditionally scrapbooking stickers are made out of printed paper, adhere to your page with a sticky back and are very quick, and easy to use. Give your scrapbook page

Stitching

Using sewing stitches on a scrapbook page or card rather then on fabric.

Stylus

A tool used in dry embossing with either one or two metal ball shapes on either end.

Swivel Knife

Small, curved-blade knife that turns with the motion of your wrist so you look more skillful than you need to be.

Tape Runner

A rolling device that distributes double sided tape onto pages or photographs.

Tear edgers

Used to cut photos and paper tearing out a decorative edge.

Template

A sheet, usually of soft or hard plastic, with cut-out shapes that you can use to trace or cut identical shapes from paper or other materials.

Texture Plates

These plastic plates add textures to papers, metal, clay and more.

Theme

The overall emphasis of a page or scrapbook.

True Left-Handed Scissors

Blades are "flipped" to make life easier for lefties.

Unmounted Stamps

Rubber or vinyl stamps that are not mounted to any backing or block.

Vellum Paper

Translucent paper that can be used for everything from stamping to cardmaking to creating memory boxes.

Watercolour

Transparent and water soluble after drying.